Saturday 7 April 2012

Children the symptoms of kidney failure diagnosis


In recent years children with renal failure who increases gradually, kidney disease has become a serious threat to children's health disease, kidney failure, also become children children a kidney disease disease. Children of kidney disease early may be no obvious symptoms that may have very serious, development to kidney failure, and even uremia! So the children the symptoms of kidney failure diagnosis is particularly important!
Children are the symptoms of kidney failure diagnosis include those? Now, let's have a look:
A, children's kidney failure more symptoms of urine period diagnosis:
1, more in less urine the first weekend of urine or 2 weeks, the urine quantity can be a few days in 400-600 ml/d, a few cases of heavy urine output slower increase;
2, the short term of water discharge (daily can be more than 3000 ml) and electrolyte can appear quickly dehydration and hypokalemia, low sodium phenomenon;
3, 5 to 7 days urine output gradually returned to normal, but concentrated poor kidney function;
4, routine urine visible most tube type and the white blood cells, a few red blood cells and little protein;
5, urea nitrogen (BUN) or NPN slow down;
6, easy to complications of infection.
Second, children's kidney failure symptoms of less urine period diagnosis:
For 3 to 14 days or longer, points of several situations:
1, with no urine or less clinical characteristic of urine, the daily urine output less than 250 ml or 1 hour less than 10 ml urine output for less urine, daily urine output for no less than 50 ml urine;
2, nitrogen and acidosis performance of hematic disease, lack of power, spirit, lethargy, be agitated, such anorexia, nausea and vomiting and deep breathing, a serious anemia, hiccups, oral ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, coma and convulsions, etc.;
3, high potassium disease: potassium mmol/L if more than 7.0, can endanger the life, heart rate slow, arrhythmia, heart sounds low blunt cardiac arrest even; Electrocardiogram is T wave high pointed, QRS complex broadens, and the P wave flat wide.
4, high blood pressure, pulmonary edema and heart failure performance: breathing difficulties, the purple heart rate increase, heart defect, increasing, and heart sounds low blunt, two thin wet go sound lung, cerebral edema can consciously obstacles, coma, convulsions, etc.;
5, urine for 1.010 fixed proportion, urine protein, there were red blood cells, particle tube type;
6, serum creatinine, the increased serum phosphate, reduce blood calcium, some can appear brothers tetany.
Three, children's kidney failure symptoms of recovery diagnosis:
Normal daily urine output, uremia symptoms gradually disappear, blood biochemical examination normal, kidney and proteinuria the need for a long time to recover.

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