Patients with kidney failure, why is there anemia

Normal kidney has the secretion of erythropoietin (hereinafter referred to as promote red element or EPO) function, because of various factors result in kidney dirty promote red element to produce inadequacy or uremia plasma interference of red blood cells are toxic to some generation and metabolism and cause anemia called renal anemia. Chronic renal failure, the kidney and red element relative shortage or cannot secrete promote red element is the main cause of anemia
For renal anemia what are the treatment measures
Promote red element with treatment blood transfusion treatment kidney transplant
A, blood transfusion treatment and promote red element with what are the different treatment
Promote red element treatment blood transfusion treatment is safe, effective, suitable for long time treatment to avoid the nervous advantages can source blood faster correction of anemia suitable for patients with severe anemia require treatment two weeks later they effect is not suitable for rescue and correct severe anemia faults increase infection (hepatitis, AIDS) transfusion reactions: fever, allergies, such as promoting the red element suppress hemolysis secretion, and bone marrow hematopoietic function of blood transfusion immune response and reduce renal transplantation, and to increase the success rate blood volume too much heart burden
In short, for a blood transfusion bring many adverse effects, in addition to the emergency rescue the illness must be a blood transfusion, chronic renal failure cause anemia, should choose to promote red element treatment
Second, red element of usage, the dose, the treatment for staging and treatment
Usage promote red element generally USES the subcutaneous or intravenous, subcutaneous injection amount smaller, more long curative effect
Staging period and correct treatment is divided into two stages maintenance phase
Treatment usually a treatment period for 8-12 weeks, fastest 3 weeks
Doses correct) : because the early treatment more serious anemia, promote red meat consumption to big, general is 2000-3000 IU, three times a week, make HB achieve 10-12 grams, HCT 30%-35%, and then to maintain period. Maintenance phase: dose in half or reduced to a third, which USES 2000 IU or 3000 IU, once a week to maintain long-term